Congratulations on your pregnancy!
Welcome! We'd like to tell you about how pregnancy care is
provided through our office and give some simple suggestions and guidelines.
Most pregnancies, deliveries and recoveries after delivery go well; we hope
that your good efforts and ours can make that even more likely.
Pregnancy tests
Pregnancy test kits available over the counter nowadays are
quite reliable. The technology used today in inexpensive test kits wasn't even
available in research labs not very many years ago. We feel comfortable using a
positive result as confirmation of your pregnancy. However, if there is any
question, if the test result is only weakly positive, or if you just can't
believe it, please call, and we can arrange for a confirmatory test here in the
office using either a blood or urine specimen.
Making appointments
Once you're sure it's true, please call our office to
arrange appointments. You'll be given an initial appointment with a nurse to
take a careful medical and pregnancy history. While taking your history, if the
nurse encounters information that should be brought to your doctors
attention immediately, she will do so. The first appointment with
your doctor will usually be within two weeks of the nurse appointment. At that
visit, several blood tests will also be performed in the lab. These include a
blood type and Rh test, a test for immunity to German measles (Rubella), a
blood count to rule out anemia and other problems, and tests for syphilis and
HIV. In addition, a urine culture will be obtained to make sure that you don't
have an asymptomatic bladder infection, which could increase the possibility of
complications with your pregnancy. Your doctor will review your history and
discuss prenatal care. We will also discuss prenatal diagnostic screening tests
(AFP, Triple Screen, Amniocentesis, Level II ultrasound, etc.) and decide if
such testing is necessary and/or desired by you.
An early ultrasound will be performed to confirm the
gestational age and due date and to reassure both of us that the pregnancy is
progressing well. On this early scan, twins (or more?) can almost always be
seen if they are present. A general physical exam and a pelvic exam will be
performed at this visit, and a Pap smear obtained if the interval since the
most recent Pap test is appropriate.
Subsequent prenatal care
If all seems to be going well at the first visit,
youll be given an appointment every four weeks or so until approximately
twenty-eight weeks. At these visits, blood pressure and weight will be measured
and a urine specimen checked. Well listen to the baby's heart rate and
ask you a number of questions to confirm that all is going well.
At about 18-20 weeks, we usually perform a second ultrasound
examination. At this mid-trimester sonogram, more anatomic detail can be seen
and a number of serious problems ruled out. Although the fetal gender can often
be noted accurately, this is not the primary reason for the scan.
A twenty-eight week test for diabetes is administered to all
patients. This involves not eating or drinking for at least three hours prior
to the visit, then drinking a known amount of a glucose-containing solution. At
one hour after partaking of this luscious concoction, a blood sugar measurement
is obtained. Meanwhile, well see you for the routine visit items and
answer questions. If you pass this initial screen for diabetes, as most do, no
further testing is usually necessary. If your screening value is too high, a
confirmatory three-hour glucose tolerance test is arranged. Although most
patients subsequently pass this test, it serves to identify those with
gestational diabetes who need more intensive follow up.
At about thirty-five weeks, well perform a screening
test for the presence or absence of Group-B Streptococcus in the vaginal tract.
This lets us know which patients need antibiotics in labor to help prevent the
very rare problems that can occur with newborns born to colonized mothers. Also
at thirty-five weeks, well begin to see you in the office every week
until delivery.
We can always see you for a problem. Patients with true
emergencies can be seen at all hours of the day, whether in the Emergency Room
at Rex Hospital or in our office during business hours. Less emergent problems
will also be evaluated as quickly as possible, usually here in the office. You
may reach our office or the doctor on call 24 hours per day, seven days a week,
by calling our office number, 781-9555. If you are not called back promptly,
please repeat the call.
Many patients have unrelated medical problems during their
pregnancies. Well be happy to see you, evaluate the problem and provide
treatment in many cases. However, such care may not be covered by your
insurance plan. We recommend you check your benefits with your individual
insurance plan prior to scheduling any unrelated care during your
pregnancy.
Diet and weight gain
Dont be discouraged if you weigh more by the end of
the pregnancy than you ever have in your life. If added up, all the weighty
items that have to do with gestation (baby, placenta, fluid, added blood
volume, etc.) account for 15 to 20 pounds. In addition, it appears that some
amount of maternal weight gain is normal and perhaps helpful. We would
encourage a weight gain of between 20 and 30 pounds. If your pattern seems
unusual, well give some suggestions or even refer you to our nutritionist
for further help. While an adequate weight gain helps to ensure a normal
outcome, excessive gain increases the likelihood of diabetes and blood pressure
problems, as well as needlessly increasing fetal weight, on the average. In
addition, more aches and pains during the pregnancy may be experienced, and
youll have more to lose between pregnancies.
Exercise
Adequate exercise in pregnancy is helpful, both physically
and mentally. Some forms of exercise are discouraged for obvious safety reasons
(no water skiing, jumping horses, kick boxing, etc.), and others for comfort,
but in general, moderately vigorous exercise can and should be continued during
pregnancy. You should take care not to overheat and to stay well-hydrated
during exercise. There may be times when you will be asked to forego exercise
for other reasons during your pregnancy.
Medications
As a general rule in pregnancy, check with us prior to
taking medications. Youll be given a list of over-the-counter remedies
that we feel are safe during pregnancy.
Prenatal classes and pain relief during labor
Especially for your first pregnancy, prenatal education
classes may be helpful. Theyll provide another source of information,
especially concerning labor and delivery. Be sure to sign up early, as there
are limited spaces in classes offered in the area. Youll be given a list
of currently available classes when you meet with the nurse.
During labor, we will follow your lead in regard to
administering medication for pain or epidural anesthesia, both of which are
easily available at Rex Hospital.
Pediatricians
There are many excellent pediatricians in the Triangle area.
Well be happy to give you suggestions for offices that are geographically
convenient for you. Youll find proximity to be important during your
babys first several years; there is often a set of tire tracks worn into
the road between your house and the pediatricians office.
All pediatricians offices that we are aware of offer
opportunities at no charge to visit their facility and talk with one or more of
their doctors prior to your delivery. However, these are not mandatory. When
you arrive at Rex Hospital in labor, your nurse will ask you which
pediatricians will be caring for the baby, and this is the first necessary
notification of your choice.
In most cases, your pediatrician will not attend the
delivery but will see your baby soon thereafter. In case of a problem, he or
she can be notified and come to the hospital on short notice. There is a
neonatologist in the hospital 24 hours a day to deal with a childs
unexpected emergencies after birth.
Rex Birth Center
Our physicians deliver at the
Rex Birth Center, located adjacent to Rex Hospital on Lake
Boone Trail.
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